<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/rss2full.xsl" type="text/xsl" media="screen"?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css" type="text/css" media="screen"?><!-- generator="wordpress/2.2.3" --><rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" version="2.0">

<channel>
	<title>Open Journal Montreal</title>
	<link>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com</link>
	<description />
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 12:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.2.3</generator>
	<language>en</language>
			<atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/feed/" type="application/rss+xml" /><feedburner:browserFriendly>Hi there. if you got here from open.touchbasic.com, you should definitely update your bookmarks or feedreader so that it uses our new domain name at: http://www.openjournalmontreal.com thanks, and don't forget to subscribe to our feed!</feedburner:browserFriendly><item>
		<title>100 Months Left for Us?</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/363859881/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/100-months-left-for-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 12:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>On Places and Identities</dc:subject><dc:subject>climate</dc:subject><dc:subject>environment</dc:subject><dc:subject>life</dc:subject><dc:subject>planet</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/100-months-left-for-us/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
So what can our own government do to turn things around today? Over the next 100 months, they could launch a Green New Deal, taking inspiration from President Roosevelt&#8217;s famous 100-day programme implementing his New Deal in the face of the dust bowls and depression. Last week, a group of finance, energy and environmental specialists [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://www.neweconomics.org/gen/onhundredmonths010808.aspx' title='100 Months Left'><img src='http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/100months_ad_independent.jpg' alt='100 Months Left' /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>So what can our own government do to turn things around today? Over the next 100 months, they could launch a Green New Deal, taking inspiration from President Roosevelt&#8217;s famous 100-day programme implementing his New Deal in the face of the dust bowls and depression. Last week, a group of finance, energy and environmental specialists produced just such a plan.<br />
Addressed at the triple crunch of the credit crisis, high oil prices and global warming, the plan is to rein in reckless financial institutions and use a range of fiscal tools, new measures and reforms to the tax system, such as a <strong>windfall tax on oil companies</strong>. The resources raised can then be invested in a <strong>massive environmental transformation programme that could insulate the economy from recession, create countless new jobs and allow Britain to play its part in meeting the climate challenge</strong>.</p>
<p>Goodbye new airport runways, goodbye new coal-fired power stations. Next, as a precursor to enabling and building more sustainable systems for transport, energy, food and overhauling the nation&#8217;s building stock, the government needs to brace itself to tackle the City. Currently, financial institutions are giving us the worst of all worlds. We have woken to find the foundations of our economy made up of unstable, exotic financial instruments. At the same time, and perversely, as awareness of climate change goes up, ever more money pours through the City into the oil companies. These companies list their fossil-fuel reserves as &#8220;proven&#8221; or &#8220;probable&#8221;. A new category of &#8220;unburnable&#8221; should be introduced, to fundamentally change the balance of power in the City. Instead of using vast sums of public money to bail out banks because they are considered &#8220;too big to fail&#8221;, they should be reduced in size until they are small enough to fail without hurting anyone. It is only a climate system capable of supporting human civilisation that is too big to fail.</p>
<p>Oil companies made profits when oil was $10 a barrel. With the price now wobbling around $130, there is a huge amount of unearned profit waiting for a windfall tax. Money raised - in this way and through other changes in taxation, new priorities for pension funds and innovatory types of bonds - would go towards a long-overdue massive decarbonisation of our energy system. Decentralisation, renewables, efficiency, conservation and demand management will all play a part.</p></blockquote>
<p>Read the whole article <a href="http://www.neweconomics.org/gen/onhundredmonths010808.aspx">here</a>.<br />
And if you&#8217;re American, I&#8217;d suggest supporting Obama - his plans match this urgency with rational tactics while John McCain would burn through the next 100 months making more coal mines, and cutting taxes for the big winners in this our race toward extiction.</p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/climate/" rel="tag">climate</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/environment/" rel="tag">environment</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/life/" rel="tag">life</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/planet/" rel="tag">planet</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/100-months-left-for-us/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/100-months-left-for-us/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Notes on Free Open Source Software for Libraries</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/232219106/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/notes-on-free-open-source-software-for-libraries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2008 15:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Open Source</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Communication</dc:subject><dc:subject>eifl</dc:subject><dc:subject>electronic information</dc:subject><dc:subject>foss</dc:subject><dc:subject>integrated library system</dc:subject><dc:subject>open source software</dc:subject><dc:subject>transition countries</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/notes-on-free-open-source-software-for-libraries/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to Alex Yarrow for sharing her conference notes!
Went to this great session at Ontario Library Ass&#8217;n conference about e-IFL FOSS. Thought you might be interested. 
Here are my notes:
OK – what is eIFL-FOSS? Electronic Information for Libraries: Free and Open Source Software. 
From their website: “eIFL-FOSS advocates free and open source software (FOSS) use [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to Alex Yarrow for sharing her conference notes!</p>
<blockquote><p>Went to this great session at Ontario Library Ass&#8217;n conference about e-IFL FOSS. Thought you might be interested. </p>
<p>Here are my notes:</p></blockquote>
<p>OK – what is eIFL-FOSS? Electronic Information for Libraries: Free and Open Source Software. </p>
<p>From their website: “eIFL-FOSS advocates free and open source software (FOSS) use in libraries in developing and transition countries.” Access in these countries is mainly via university and academic libraries, but there is some country-wide access in some places. “eIFL-FOSS aims to raise awareness and understanding of FOSS, to facilitate eIFL.net member engagement with FOSS development communities, and to undertake projects of special significance to eIFL.net members. To this end, eIFL-FOSS: Has created a network of library FOSS champions; Promotes understanding of FOSS through case studies, briefing notes, and discussion; Has created a project supporting evaluation of and migration to a FOSS integrated library system (ILS).”</p>
<p>Bess spoke first about the concept of “free” software (versus “information imperialism”). Free means: “you are free to run the program; you are free to study and adapt the program to your needs; you are free to redistribute; you are free to improve the software and release your improvements (and the whole community benefits).” </p>
<p>Examples given about commercial software being unsuitable to many libraries (former USSR countries can get software in Russian but not in their own language, for ex.), including one about Linux available in Dzonka language in Bhutan!</p>
<p>An academic librarian in Ghana tells Bess, “students in Ghana can view artifacts from Britain” – through the British Library’s online collections – “more easily than they can artifacts from their own heritage.”</p>
<p>There was a fierce discussion at conference Bess was at about importance of open source software in countries where access to basic food and medication is scarce.  I.e. software doesn’t solve these problems! No, but…where will skilled workers receive training/find relevant information? </p>
<p>Comment from librarian from Africa: <strong>“If knowledge/information is available to all it will be part of the solution!” “The empowerment of citizens depends on equal access to information worldwide!”</strong></p>
<p>Barriers to FOSS programs: technical and language, economic, HR, socio/political, etc.</p>
<p>What does eIFL-FOSS do? Negotiates price/availability of e-resources/databases with publisher (reduced price dependent on country GDP); library consortium-building/developing; raising awareness about open access; eIFL-IP (intellectual property and copyright issues in libraries); knowledge sharing (e-newsletter, conferences); OSS for libraries. Sometimes also involved in creating supporting documentation for software, pilots/case studies.</p>
<p>EIFL receives core funding from the Open Society Institute and some other funding from various foundations including the MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation.</p>
<p>Other guys&#8217; notes:<br />
<a href="http://superconference2008.blogspot.com/2008/02/session-418-open-source-and-libraries.html">http://superconference2008.blogspot.com/2008/02/session-418-open-source-and-libraries.html</a><br />
eIFL-FOSS blog:<br />
<a href="http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-foss/foss-blog/">http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-foss/foss-blog/</a></p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/eifl/" rel="tag">eifl</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/electronic_information/" rel="tag">electronic information</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/foss/" rel="tag">foss</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/integrated_library_system/" rel="tag">integrated library system</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/open_source_software/" rel="tag">open source software</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/transition_countries/" rel="tag">transition countries</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/notes-on-free-open-source-software-for-libraries/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/notes-on-free-open-source-software-for-libraries/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>CoStory, 1 Million Penguins - Notes on Open Source Storytelling that isn’t quite</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/213933700/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/costory-1-million-penguins-notes-on-open-source-storytelling-that-isnt-quite/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 18:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Open Source</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Communication</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Writing</dc:subject><dc:subject>atwood</dc:subject><dc:subject>costory</dc:subject><dc:subject>indyish</dc:subject><dc:subject>linux</dc:subject><dc:subject>penguin</dc:subject><dc:subject>wiki</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/costory-1-million-penguins-notes-on-open-source-storytelling-that-isnt-quite/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve had the Costory site open as a tab for way too many days, even weeks now, trying to figure out what and how to blog about it. Costory is a collaborative story space, a tool for perpetual group authorship of limitless story projects, run on Mediawiki, like the Wikipedia. It&#8217;s a conundrum because the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve had the <a href="http://costory.com/index.php?title=Main_Page">Costory</a> site open as a tab for way too many days, even weeks now, trying to figure out what and how to blog about it. <strong>Costory is a collaborative story space, a tool for perpetual group authorship of limitless story projects, run on Mediawiki, like the Wikipedia.</strong> It&#8217;s a conundrum because the project is cool and inspiring, the toolkit sensible, but the compelling content (if it exists) has been impossible for me to find. The stories are endearing, don&#8217;t get me wrong, and as an art game it&#8217;s great! But I do wish for something more. It feels a bit like one among one million <strong>proofs-of-concept that people will indeed work together</strong> with no concrete reward insight. Great and good to know, if you didn&#8217;t already, but what&#8217;s next, you know?</p>
<p>Looking back to the <a href="http://amillionpenguins.com/">Million Penguins</a> project, which wrapped up in March of last year, puts Costory in some more perspective. <strong>Million Penguins</strong> was a joint effort between Penguin Books and the Online MA in Creative Writing and New Media at De Montfort University in Leicester - <a href="http://www.quillandquire.com/blog/index.php/2007/02/01/the-advent-of-wikilit/">the students were the Moderators, hmm</a>&#8230; The novel was authored by some 1500 collaborators while the process was blogged by Penguins. The process blog is some of the most interesting stuff, to my mind, as you watch these book industry dudes sway from pretentious lit.crit. to Doubting Thomas, to flumoxed, laughing, bewildered, apologetic, honest, happy, over it. </p>
<p>All to the good, but <strong>Problem #1: why put an end to the process?</strong> Locking down a version for release and sale - hell yes, I&#8217;d expect that, though they haven&#8217;t announced any kind of publication yet, far as I know. But then I&#8217;d have thought they&#8217;d re-open a Beta version with a new call for editors and adapters and, why not, keep it evolving. Often community development doesn&#8217;t move fast and decisive like inside a strict hierarchy. It takes more mess and longer to get to the goal, but the whole point is that it&#8217;s iterative, evolving in response to found bugs, new readers, new contexts over time, gradually becoming stable and flexible enough to hold up the Internet (eg; <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a>). So while the Penguin project was much lauded (and lambasted), hyped and misunderstood, it seems to me that 1 year&#8217;s worth of work means it was only at best well begun, and then worried by authorial anxiety before being safely sealed up. Sad, sort of. </p>
<p>Plus, <strong>Problem # 2: there&#8217;s the whole license issue, making it well, not open source at all</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
By posting your submission on the Wiki Novel and the Site, you grant us a non-exclusive, perpetual, royalty-free, world-wide licence to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, translate, publish, distribute and display any content you submit to us in any format now known or later developed. If you do not want to grant us these rights, please do not submit your content to us.</p></blockquote>
<p>As Lise Treutler pointed out a while back on Indyish, <a href="http://www.indyish.com/thoughts-on-open-source-writing-with-responsibility">Margaret Atwood joined in on the Million Penguins project but called it &#8220;Writing without responsibility&#8221;</a> - Thing is, this is not a feature of open source, but of the way Penguin organized their experiment. <strong>No one is attributed for their work, and Penguin keeps all the content.</strong> Kind of the opposite of true open source where names, acknowledgment and <a href="http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2007/12/reputation_wher.html">reputation</a> are super important BECAUSE public ownership and visibility redefines the context. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.coresis.com/extra/penguin/index.htm"><img src='http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/linux-campi-2.jpg' alt='Linux Penguins take to the streets… dirt paths, really' /></a></p>
<p>Costory is less shiny, branded and publicist-y than Million Penguins, and it&#8217;s closer to the core of what the open source license theorists and activists have been thumping about for decades but it&#8217;s still limited a bit, in terms of it&#8217;s ability to activate exponential effects, by the license chosen. Unlike the Penguin project, everything on the site is licensed <a href="http://costory.com/index.php?title=CoStory:Creative_Commons_License">NonCommercial Attribution Share Alike</a>. </p>
<p>In neither case is the fiction fantastic, but call me crazy, I have a lot of hope for the next evolution of this experiment with collective authorship. I think when it&#8217;s done right this process can provide inspiration and empowerment to distributed artists. A Costroy with an inspiring foundation, a dedicated leader, and <strong>licensed so that everyone who participates can sell copies (crazy sounding? but that&#8217;s how <a href="http://www.linux.org/">Linux</a> works, and those are the original Million Penguins =)</strong> could become a perpetually refilling and refining resource of art and income. So <a href="http://www.indyish.com">Indyish</a> is keeping an eye out and fingers crossed, even if it takes another decade.</p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/atwood/" rel="tag">atwood</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/costory/" rel="tag">costory</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/indyish/" rel="tag">indyish</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/linux/" rel="tag">linux</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/penguin/" rel="tag">penguin</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/wiki/" rel="tag">wiki</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/costory-1-million-penguins-notes-on-open-source-storytelling-that-isnt-quite/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/costory-1-million-penguins-notes-on-open-source-storytelling-that-isnt-quite/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>email from the head of the Pakistani Human Rights Commission</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/180788953/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/email-from-the-head-of-the-pakistani-human-rights-commission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Nov 2007 23:11:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Communication</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>On Places and Identities</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Media</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Letters</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Everything</dc:subject><dc:subject>avaaz</dc:subject><dc:subject>freedom of expression</dc:subject><dc:subject>pakistan</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/email-from-the-head-of-the-pakistani-human-rights-commission/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you again to Avaaz:
Here is an email from Asma Jahangir, head of the Pakistani Human Rights Commission and the UN&#8217;s Special Rapporteur for freedom of religion worldwide. Now under house arrest in Lahore, she&#8217;s one of many Pakistanis urgently asking the world community to raise our voice:
  There is a strong crackdown on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you again to <a href="http://www.avaaz.org/en/emergency_pakistan/5.php/?cl=37338295&#038;signup=1">Avaaz</a>:</p>
<p>Here is an email from Asma Jahangir, head of the Pakistani Human Rights Commission and the UN&#8217;s Special Rapporteur for freedom of religion worldwide. Now under house arrest in Lahore, she&#8217;s one of many Pakistanis urgently asking the world community to raise our voice:</p>
<blockquote><p>  There is a strong crackdown on the press and lawyers&#8230; The Chief Justice is under house arrest (unofficially). The President of the Supreme Court Bar (Aitzaz Ahsan) and 2 former presidents, Mr. Muneer Malik and Tariq Mahmood have been imprisoned for one month under the Preventive Detention laws&#8230;</p>
<p>    There are other scores political leaders who have also been arrested. Yesterday I was house arrested for 90 days&#8230; the President (who has lost his marbles) said that he had to clamp down on the press and the judiciary to curb terrorism. Those he has arrested are progressive, secular minded people, while the terrorists are offered negotiations and ceasefires.</p>
<p>    Lawyers and civil society will challenge the government and the scene is likely to get uglier. We want friends of Pakistan to urge the US administration to stop all support of the instable dictator, as his lust for power is bringing the country close to a worse form of civil strife&#8230;</p>
<p>    &#8211;Asma Jahangir<br />
    Lahore, Pakistan</p>
</blockquote>
<p>(still from Avaaz:)</p>
<p>General Musharraf claims that martial law is necessary to combat extremist terror. But it just doesn&#8217;t add up. Musharraf retains strong links with the Pakistani Taliban (see PS below). His emergency powers are being directed only against the democratic opposition, free press and judiciary – just days before a scheduled ruling on whether Musharraf could run for president while remaining army chief. In an August poll, too, Pakistanis rated &#8220;ensuring an independent judiciary, free press and free elections&#8221; as their top priority.</p>
<p>Right now, leaders around the world are deciding how to respond. The General is dressing up his crackdown in the rhetoric of &#8220;anti-terrorism&#8221; because Musharraf and his military supporters depend on foreign military aid and international recognition to maintain their legitimacy. That&#8217;s why we have to speak out now.</p>
<p>The world can&#8217;t ignore the threat of chaos in Pakistan, or the voices of our fellow democrats there. Let&#8217;s come together as we did on Burma, and move our governments to act. In these crucial early days, the voice of the world&#8217;s people has tremendous power. Let&#8217;s use it. Sign the petition and tell your friends today -</p>
<p><a href="http://www.avaaz.org/en/emergency_pakistan">http://www.avaaz.org/en/emergency_pakistan</a></p>
<p>With hope,</p>
<p>Paul, Pascal, Galit, Ricken, Graziela, Ben and the whole Avaaz team</p>
<p>PS for more background on Pakistani polls and Musharraf&#8217;s links to the Pakistani Taliban, see: <a href="http://www.avaaz.org/blog/en/pakistan">http://www.avaaz.org/blog/en/pakistan</a></p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/avaaz/" rel="tag">avaaz</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/freedom-of-expression/" rel="tag">freedom of expression</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/pakistan/" rel="tag">pakistan</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/email-from-the-head-of-the-pakistani-human-rights-commission/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/email-from-the-head-of-the-pakistani-human-rights-commission/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>The Devil and Darfur</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/174960903/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-devil-and-darfur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 18:08:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Events</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Communication</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>On Places and Identities</dc:subject><dc:subject>cinema politica</dc:subject><dc:subject>darfur</dc:subject><dc:subject>Montreal</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-devil-and-darfur/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From Cinema Politica

THE DEVIL CAME ON HORSEBACK
MONDAY, OCTOBER 29 @ 7:30pm
Concordia University: Henry F. Hall Bldg – Room H-110
1455 de Maisonneuve West, Montreal QC
Screening by donation, and open to the public.
Film info and trailer available at: http://www.cinemapolitica.org/films/60 
A CO-PRESENTATION OF: Cinema Politica (Concordia University), Save Darfur Canada &#038; The Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.cinemapolitica.org/">Cinema Politica<br />
</a><br />
THE DEVIL CAME ON HORSEBACK</p>
<p>MONDAY, <strong>OCTOBER 29 @ 7:30pm</strong><br />
Concordia University: Henry F. Hall Bldg – Room H-110<br />
1455 de Maisonneuve West, Montreal QC</p>
<p>Screening by donation, and open to the public.<br />
Film info and trailer available at: <a href="http://www.cinemapolitica.org/films/60 ">http://www.cinemapolitica.org/films/60 </a></p>
<p><strong>A CO-PRESENTATION OF: Cinema Politica (Concordia University), Save Darfur Canada &#038; The Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS)</strong></p>
<p>************************************************************************************************************<br />
SYNOPSIS: </p>
<p>THE DEVIL CAME ON HORSEBACK exposes the tragedy taking place in Darfur as seen through the eyes of an American witness who has since returned to the US to take action to stop it. </p>
<p>Using the exclusive photographs and first hand testimony of former U.S. Marine Captain Brian Steidle, THE DEVIL CAME ON HORSEBACK takes the viewer on an emotionally charged journey into the heart of Darfur, Sudan, where an Arab run government is systematically executing a plan to rid the province of it&#8217;s black African citizens. As an official military observer, Steidle had access to parts of the country that no journalist could penetrate. He was unprepared for what he would witness and experience, including being fired upon, taken hostage, and being unable to intervene to save the lives of young children. Ultimately frustrated by the inaction of the international community, Steidle resigned and returned to the US to expose the images and stories of lives systematically destroyed. </p>
<p>USA / 2007 / 85 min – Eng / no subtitles</p>
<p>An INTERNATIONAL FILM CIRCUIT release of a BREAK THRU FILMS production in association with GLOBAL GRASSROOTS &#038; THREE GENERATIONS.</p>
<p>________________________________________________________________________________ </p>
<p>AWARDS</p>
<p>WINNER: SEEDS OF WAR AWARD Full Frame Documentary Film Festival<br />
WINNER: FULL FRAME/WORKING FILM AWARD Full Frame Documentary Film Festival<br />
WINNER: WITNESS Award SilverDocs Film Festival 2007<br />
WINNER: Lena Sharpe / Women in Cinema Persistence of Vision Award / Seattle International Film Festival 2007<br />
WINNER: Adrienne Shelly EXCELLENCE IN FILMMAKING Award /Nantucket Film Festival.</p>
<p>Directors: Annie Sundberg &#038; Ricki Stern<br />
Producers: Annie Sundberg, Ricki Stern, Gretchen Wallace, Jane Wells<br />
Editor: Joey Grossfield<br />
Music: Paul Brill<br />
Cinematographers: Jerry Risius, William Rexer, Tim Hetherington, Phil Cox, Annie Sundberg, John Keith Wasson<br />
Producers: Ira Lechner &#038; Eileen Haag, Cristina Ljungberg, The Fledging Fund<br />
Associate Producers: Seth Keal, Jed Alpert, Ted Greenberg<br />
Assistant Editor: Kristin Rodriguez</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
ps. From <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darfur_conflict">Wikipedia on Darfur</a>:</p>
<p>On October 16, 2006, Minority Rights Group (MRG) published a critical report, challenging that the UN and the great powers could have prevented the deepening crisis in Darfur and that few lessons appear to have been drawn from their ineptitude during the Rwandan Genocide. MRG&#8217;s executive director, Mark Lattimer, stated that: &#8220;this level of crisis, the killings, rape and displacement could have been foreseen and avoided &#8230; Darfur would just not be in this situation had the UN systems got its act together after Rwanda: their action was too little too late.&#8221; [132] On October 20, 120 genocide survivors of the Holocaust, the Cambodian and Rwandan Genocides, backed by six aid agencies, submitted an open letter to the European Union, calling on them to do more to end the atrocities in Darfur, with a UN peacekeeping force as &#8220;the only viable option.&#8221; Aegis Trust director, James Smith, stated that while &#8220;the African Union has worked very well in Darfur and done what it could, the rest of the world hasn&#8217;t supported those efforts the way it should have done with sufficient funds and sufficient equipment.&#8221; [133]</p>
<p>Human rights advocates and opponents of the Sudanese government portray China&#8217;s role in providing weapons and aircraft as a cynical attempt to obtain oil and gas just as colonial powers once supplied African chieftains with the military means to maintain control as they extracted natural resources.[134][135][136] Political China has offered Sudan support threatening to use its veto on the U.N. Security Council to protect Khartoum from sanctions and has been able to water down every resolution on Darfur in order to protect its interests in Sudan.[137] There has been further evidence of the Sudanese government&#8217;s murder of civilians to actually facilitate the extraction of oil. The U.S.-funded Civilian Protection Monitoring Team, which investigates attacks in southern Sudan concluded that &#8220;As the Government of Sudan sought to clear the way for oil exploration and to create a cordon sanitaire around the oil fields, vast tracts of the Western Upper Nile Region in southern Sudan became the focus of extensive military operations.&#8221;[138] Sarah Wykes, a senior campaigner at Global Witness, an NGO that campaigns for better natural resource governance, says: &#8220;Sudan has purchased about $100m in arms from China and has used these weapons against civilians in Darfur.&#8221;[135] There are additional concerns that Chinese oil companies are devastating the environment further inhibiting the local population&#8217;s ability to survive. This includes the clearing of forests for timber exports that increases vulnerability to erosion, river silting, landslides, flooding and loss of habitat for plant and animal species.[139]</p>
<p>Calls for sustained pressure and possible boycotts of the Olympics have come from French presidential candidate François Bayrou[140], actor and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Mia Farrow, Genocide Intervention Network Representative Ronan Farrow[141], author and Sudan scholar Eric Reeves[142] and The Washington Post editorial board[143]. Sudan divestment efforts have also concentrated on PetroChina, the national petroleum company with extensive investments in Sudan.[144]</p>
<p>On the opposite side of the issue, publicity given to the Darfur conflict has been strongly criticized in the Arab and Muslim world as exaggerated. Statements to this effect in the Arab press take the view that &#8220;the (Israeli) lobby prevents any in-depth discussion and diverts the attention from the crimes committed every day in Palestine and Iraq.&#8221;[145] and that Western attention to the Darfur crisis is &#8220;a cover for what is really being planned and carried out by the Western forces of hegemony and control in our Arab world.&#8221; [146] While &#8220;in New York, &#8230; there are thousands of posters screaming &#8216;genocide&#8217; and &#8216;400,000 people dead,&#8221; in reality only &#8220;200,000 have been killed.&#8221; Furthermore, &#8220;what has been done&#8221; in Darfur is &#8220;not genocide,&#8221; simply &#8220;war crimes.&#8221;[147] Another complaint made is that &#8220;there is no ethnic cleansing being perpetrated&#8221; in Darfur, only &#8220;great instability&#8221; and &#8220;clashes between the Sudanese government, rebel movements and the Janjaweed.&#8221; [148]</p>
<p>Counting deaths</p>
<p>Accurate numbers of dead have been difficult to estimate, partly because the Sudanese government places formidable obstacles in front of journalists attempting to cover the conflict.[149] In September 2004, the World Health Organization estimated there had been 50,000 deaths in Darfur since the beginning of the conflict, an 18-month period, mostly due to starvation. An updated estimate the following month put the number of deaths for the 6-month period from March to October 2004 due to starvation and disease at 70,000; These figures were criticized, because they only considered short periods and did not include violent deaths. [150] A more recent British Parliamentary Report has estimated that over 300,000 people have died, [151] and others have estimated even more.</p>
<p>In March 2005, the UN&#8217;s Emergency Relief Coordinator Jan Egeland estimated that 10,000 were dying each month excluding deaths due to ethnic violence. [152] An estimated 2 million people had at that time been displaced from their homes, mostly seeking refuge in camps in Darfur&#8217;s major towns. Two hundred thousand had fled to neighboring Chad.</p>
<p>In an April 2005 report, the most comprehensive statistical analysis to date, the Coalition for International Justice estimated that 400,000 people in Darfur had died since the conflict began, a figure most humanitarian and human rights groups now use. [153]</p>
<p>On 28 April 2006, Dr. Eric Reeves argued that &#8220;extant data, in aggregate, strongly suggest that total excess mortality in Darfur, over the course of more than three years of deadly conflict, now significantly exceeds 450,000,&#8221; but this has not been independently verified. [154]</p>
<p>A 21 September 2006 article by the official UN News Service stated that &#8220;UN officials estimate over 400,000 people have lost their lives and some 2 million more have been driven from their homes.&#8221;[155] This now appears to be the official UN figure.</p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/cinema-politica/" rel="tag">cinema politica</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/darfur/" rel="tag">darfur</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/montreal/" rel="tag">Montreal</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-devil-and-darfur/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-devil-and-darfur/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Junta - still receiving military equipment from China, Russia, Ukraine, and India.</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/174857335/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/junta-still-receiving-military-equipment-from-china-russia-ukraine-and-india/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 13:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Communication</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>On Places and Identities</dc:subject><dc:subject>burma</dc:subject><dc:subject>china</dc:subject><dc:subject>free burma</dc:subject><dc:subject>india</dc:subject><dc:subject>junta</dc:subject><dc:subject>russia</dc:subject><dc:subject>ukraine</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/junta-still-receiving-military-equipment-from-china-russia-ukraine-and-india/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From the Guardian. 
Amnesty International yesterday said the junta was still receiving military equipment from China, Russia, Ukraine, and India.
The Burmese generals claim to have released all but 500 of the Buddhist monks and other demonstrators detained since last month&#8217;s pro-democracy protests. But the senior British diplomat, briefing journalists yesterday on condition of anonymity, gave [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/burma/story/0,,2195580,00.html">Guardian</a>. </p>
<blockquote><p>Amnesty International yesterday said the junta was still receiving military equipment from China, Russia, Ukraine, and India.</p>
<p>The Burmese generals claim to have released all but 500 of the Buddhist monks and other demonstrators detained since last month&#8217;s pro-democracy protests. But the senior British diplomat, briefing journalists yesterday on condition of anonymity, gave a &#8220;conservative estimate&#8221; that 2,000 to 2,500 were still being held and more were being picked up.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are substantial night-time raids going on. They have scooped up hundreds of people,&#8221; the diplomat said.</p>
<p>British officials and human rights activists believe there are four main detention centres in Rangoon: a racecourse, the city&#8217;s institute of technology, the Insein prison, and the Mingladon detention facility.</p>
<p><strong>But the diplomat said detainees were increasingly being dispersed around the country, particularly to centres the regime calls New Life camps - gulags where detainees are used as forced labour.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are hearing from people who have been locked up directly &#8230; the conditions in which they are being held: in excrement-smeared rooms, hundreds to a room, not fed, interrogated,&#8221; he said.</strong></p>
<p>The official death toll of the crackdown is 10, but the diplomat said: &#8220;We believe it is very many multiples of that.&#8221;</p>
<p>The protesters are being tried in secret, facing a minimum sentence of two years. British officials believe those found guilty of participation in the protests would face more than seven years in jail, and the leaders could be imprisoned for 20 years.</p>
<p>The diplomat said the monks&#8217; treatment had outraged a profoundly religious nation. &#8220;The anger is quite extraordinary when you scratch the surface. In fact you barely need to do that,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We are still seeing incidents of low-level resistance with rocks and bricks being thrown at the police at night.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/burma/" rel="tag">burma</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/china/" rel="tag">china</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/free-burma/" rel="tag">free burma</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/india/" rel="tag">india</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/junta/" rel="tag">junta</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/russia/" rel="tag">russia</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/ukraine/" rel="tag">ukraine</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/junta-still-receiving-military-equipment-from-china-russia-ukraine-and-india/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/junta-still-receiving-military-equipment-from-china-russia-ukraine-and-india/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>the roar has grown deafening - pressure for Burma continues</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/174838855/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-roar-has-grown-deafening-pressure-for-burma-continues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 13:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Communication</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>On Places and Identities</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Media</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-roar-has-grown-deafening-pressure-for-burma-continues/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Again from Avaaz:
(and thanks thanks thanks to them again for keeping us connected and informed)
Burma&#8217;s streets are quiet&#8211;no mass demonstrations, no riot police. But the calm is an illusion. Change is coming to Burma, and we are all a part of it.
Here&#8217;s where we stand: The regime has massacred, tortured, and intimidated its critics at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Again from <a href="http://www.avaaz.org/">Avaaz</a>:<br />
<em>(and thanks thanks thanks to them again for keeping us connected and informed)</em></p>
<p>Burma&#8217;s streets are quiet&#8211;no mass demonstrations, no riot police. But the calm is an illusion. Change is coming to Burma, and we are all a part of it.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s where we stand: The regime has massacred, tortured, and intimidated its critics at home, and continues its night arrests and brutal interrogations. But while it has momentarily silenced the domestic opposition, its attacks on the revered Buddhist monks ignited an anger amongst the Burmese people that cannot be extinguished. Contacts inside Burma tell us that the demonstrators are steadily regrouping, even in the face of the deadly crackdown.</p>
<p>And around the world, <strong>the roar has grown deafening</strong>&#8211;so powerful that governments are scrambling for ways to bring new pressure to bear on the junta. Government leaders and the media have publicly credited the outcry of global civil society. Look at the statistics in the box on the right to see how, working alongside allies around the world, Avaaz members have begun to make a difference.</p>
<p>Many Burmese members of Avaaz have written in. Here&#8217;s a note from one of them&#8211;Trisa, now living abroad:</p>
<p><em>I am one of the 8888 uprising generation. Since the September uprising in Burma, I can&#8217;t get good night sleep. I can&#8217;t contact my remaining families and friends if they are ok&#8230; The voice of the world is very powerful. I have heartfelt thank you for all the supporters. Your voice can change our lives!</em></p>
<p>And here&#8217;s a note from an Avaaz member, Lynn in London, who joined a group of Burmese monks to hand-deliver the Avaaz petition&#8211;contained in a big red box&#8211;to UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, on the steps of 10 Downing Street last week:<br />
<em><br />
When I put my hand on the red box, which held the 753,000 signatures from around the world collected by Avaaz, I imagined the outrage of the many people from every country in the world, every culture, every race, and every religion, contained within this box which was about to be presented to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. I thought about what it might mean for these Burmese monks whose religious brothers far away had been hurt and mistreated by the crackdown, to know that in every country in the world, people were supporting them.<br />
</em><br />
And here&#8217;s what May Ng, a Burmese writer, editorialized on the news site Mizzima after seeing our petition:<br />
<em><br />
As their voices have been heard and their faces have been seen, Aung San Suu Kyi and the people of Burma will no longer be alone. Avaaz.org, whose mission is to ensure that the views and values of the world&#8217;s people shape global decisions, will make sure that Burmese people will have a voice over their own fate from now on.<br />
</em><br />
Avaaz will share the struggle of the Burmese people until the struggle is won. Our goals are constant: transition, dialogue, reconciliation, and democracy. We will also continue to take action together on many urgent issues, from climate change to peace in the Middle East to human rights&#8211;but we will not turn from the cause of the Burmese people. We believe that every human life has equal value, whether in Berlin, Beijing or Rangoon.</p>
<p>As Aung San Suu Kyi once urged, we will use our freedom to promote theirs.</p>
<p>With hope,</p>
<p>Ben, Ricken, Paul, Galit, Graziela, Iain, Sarah, Pascal, and Milena&#8211;the Avaaz team</p>
<p>PS: 52 years ago today, the UN charter enshrined &#8220;the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples.&#8221; Twelve years ago today, Aung San Suu Kyi was imprisoned. And today, in key cities around the world, protesters held a new wave of protests; the first shipment of supplies, paid for by Avaaz members, left for Burma&#8211;and the junta agreed to re-admit Ibrahim Gambari, the U.N. envoy who is working to build a dialogue between the regime and the opposition, earlier than previously announced. It&#8217;s been a long struggle, but the most important ones always are.</p>
<p>PPS: If your friends haven&#8217;t yet signed the petition, urge them to sign at: <a href="http://avaaz.org/en/burma_hope_lives/6.php">http://avaaz.org/en/burma_hope_lives/6.php<br />
</a><br />
PPPS: Some further reading:</p>
<p>Voices from within Burma:<br />
<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7058610.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7058610.stm</a><br />
and<br />
<a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/east-asia/myanmar-burma/">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/east-asia/myanmar-burma/</a><br />
and<br />
<a href="http://www.mizzima.com/MizzimaNews/Interview/01-Oct-2007.html">http://www.mizzima.com/MizzimaNews/Interview/01-Oct-2007.html</a></p>
<p>Avaaz&#8217;s Paul Hilder &#8220;People Power can win&#8221;: </p>
<p><a href="http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/paul_hilder/2007/10/people_power_can_win.html">http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/paul_hilder/2007/10/people_power_can_win.html</a></p>
No Tags]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-roar-has-grown-deafening-pressure-for-burma-continues/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/the-roar-has-grown-deafening-pressure-for-burma-continues/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Press Challenge China to Rise to the Olympics</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/169752074/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/press-challenge-china-to-rise-to-the-olympics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2007 14:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Everything</dc:subject><dc:subject>burma</dc:subject><dc:subject>china</dc:subject><dc:subject>genocide</dc:subject><dc:subject>human rights</dc:subject><dc:subject>olympics</dc:subject><dc:subject>sudan</dc:subject><dc:subject>taiwan</dc:subject><dc:subject>tibet</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/press-challenge-china-to-rise-to-the-olympics/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
While China will try to assert itself as a new model of global development, opponents and the outside world will also see more and demand more of China. The coming year will be a tense one in Taiwan, where President Chen Shui-bian is pushing for constitutional reforms that China sees as a move towards de [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<strong>While China will try to assert itself as a new model of global development, opponents and the outside world will also see more and demand more of China. </strong>The coming year will be a tense one in Taiwan, where President Chen Shui-bian is pushing for constitutional reforms that China sees as a move towards de facto independence - something it says it will resist with force. Chen, who is at the end of his maximum term, has little to lose and he may gamble that China is so worried about the Olympics it will compromise rather than start a conflict that would overshadow the Games. The Dalai Lama will also look for some concrete results from his emissaries&#8217; years of talks with Beijing. If there is no agreement over the future of Tibet before the Olympics, he may wonder whether it is worth continuing the negotiations.</p>
<p>China may wonder if the political price it has to pay for the Olympics is worth it. Civil rights groups will push harder for reform in the coming year. In the latest attempt to use the Games, Human Rights Watch called last week for a moratorium on the death penalty ahead of the Olympics.</p>
<p>Beijing has shown a willingness to compromise and take into account international opinion. The impact on foreign policy is already evident from North Korea to Sudan to Burma. Gone are the days when China could get away with vetoing or abstaining from every UN Security Council resolution aimed at criticising or punishing other countries for human rights abuses. Last year, Beijing signed up to sanctions against its old ally North Korea after Kim Jong-il went ahead with its first nuclear test. And, this month, China surprised many observers by agreeing to a statement condemning Burma&#8217;s crackdown on anti-government protesters. It has also reportedly put distance between itself and Robert Mugabe&#8217;s Zimbabwe.<strong> Most significantly, it put pressure on Sudan to accept a peacekeeping force after threats by US activists to call for a boycott of the &#8216;Genocide Olympics&#8217;.</strong></p>
<p>None of these measures goes as far as Europe and America would like, nor are they all being implemented because of the Olympics. But they imply recognition by China that there are norms of global behaviour and governments can be held accountable if they transgress. More should be expected. <strong>Thirty thousand foreign journalists are expected for the Games. They will push and probe and expose China like never before.</strong></p>
<p>For this reason - and after a concerted campaign by the Foreign Correspondents Club of China and foreign embassies - the government relaxed its controls at the start of this year. <strong>Under new Olympics-period regulations, correspondents are no longer obliged to get permission every time we leave our home base, which - in theory - means we will be arrested less often. Detentions are still far too frequent to say China has lived up to its promise to give the media complete freedom to report on the Games.</strong></p>
<p>According to the state media, there will also be unprecedented access to the party congress for the foreign media. It remains to be seen what that means in a country that organises one press conference a year for its Prime Minister and none for its President.</p>
<p>Political reform still lags far behind the economic changes. However dull, the old style one-party politics of the congress needs to be placed next to the modern, dynamic nation that will be on show during the Olympics.
</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,2190782,00.html">source</a>.</p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/burma/" rel="tag">burma</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/china/" rel="tag">china</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/genocide/" rel="tag">genocide</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/human-rights/" rel="tag">human rights</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/olympics/" rel="tag">olympics</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/sudan/" rel="tag">sudan</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/taiwan/" rel="tag">taiwan</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/tibet/" rel="tag">tibet</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/press-challenge-china-to-rise-to-the-olympics/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/press-challenge-china-to-rise-to-the-olympics/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>China, India, Thailand investing in rights violations. Classy.</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/169419553/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/china-india-thailand-investing-in-rights-violations-classy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2007 15:55:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Everything</dc:subject><dc:subject>burma</dc:subject><dc:subject>china</dc:subject><dc:subject>free burma</dc:subject><dc:subject>india</dc:subject><dc:subject>myanmar</dc:subject><dc:subject>thailand</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/china-india-thailand-investing-in-rights-violations-classy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Despite the strong words at the U.N., veto-wielder China has made it clear it will not allow any formal action such as sanctions to be taken against Myanmar, where Beijing is lining up deals to buy huge reserves of natural gas.
India, another energy-hungry regional giant, is equally reluctant to act, and the army-appointed government in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
Despite the strong words at the U.N., veto-wielder China has made it clear it will not allow any formal action such as sanctions to be taken against Myanmar, where Beijing is lining up deals to buy huge reserves of natural gas.</p>
<p>India, another energy-hungry regional giant, is equally reluctant to act, and the army-appointed government in Thailand, which buys $2 billion of Myanmar gas each year &#8212; also said it would not be taking any concrete measures against its neighbour.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUKB295261._CH_.242020071013">source</a>.</p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/burma/" rel="tag">burma</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/china/" rel="tag">china</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/free-burma/" rel="tag">free burma</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/india/" rel="tag">india</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/myanmar/" rel="tag">myanmar</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/thailand/" rel="tag">thailand</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/china-india-thailand-investing-in-rights-violations-classy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/china-india-thailand-investing-in-rights-violations-classy/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>We are on our own - citizens in Burma</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/OpenJournalMontreal/~3/167937459/</link>
		<comments>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/we-are-on-our-own-citizens-in-burma/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 13:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>risa</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Everything</dc:subject><dc:subject>burma</dc:subject><dc:subject>free burma</dc:subject><dc:subject>laura bush</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/we-are-on-our-own-citizens-in-burma/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I saw signs of poverty everywhere in Rangoon - children with distended stomachs, people scavenging through rubbish and families buying coal to cook on open fires, owing to the intermittent and expensive electricity supply.
Outside the major cities, the situation is far worse.
Foreigners are rarely allowed into the northern and eastern states, but reports from refugees [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I saw signs of poverty everywhere in Rangoon - children with distended stomachs, people scavenging through rubbish and families buying coal to cook on open fires, owing to the intermittent and expensive electricity supply.</p>
<p>Outside the major cities, the situation is far worse.</p>
<p>Foreigners are rarely allowed into the northern and eastern states, but reports from refugees who have left these areas suggest conditions are on a par with the worst parts of sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
<p>Unsurprisingly, the main thing most Burmese people want is an improvement in their standard of living.</p>
<p>As a result, many Burmese are sceptical of sanctions, saying they have already made the country poor and will only make the situation worse if they are tightened further.<br />
<strong><br />
&#8220;Sanctions don&#8217;t work - they&#8217;re not the solution,&#8221; one elderly man said to me in a Rangoon teashop, as we discussed Burma&#8217;s future.</p>
<p>Walking around the city, watching the Japanese and Chinese cars go by, and looking at the plethora of Chinese and Indian goods on sale, it is easy to see how he has drawn this conclusion.</strong></p>
<p>The US and EU sanctions that are already in place have undoubtedly affected Burma&#8217;s overall economy, but they do not seem to have done much harm to the rich military generals, who are busy making deals with the rest of Asia.</p>
<p>Let down?</p>
<p>While they might not favour sanctions, the people of Burma definitely want the international community&#8217;s help in other ways.</p>
<p>Many of those who telephoned the UN during the crackdown asked why no-one was sending a <strong>peacekeeping</strong> force.</p>
<p>I was faced with a similar question when I was in Burma last year. &#8220;Why have the US and the UK invaded Iraq, and not done the same here?&#8221; one man asked me at the time.</p>
<p>After the events of recent weeks, some Burmese people feel let down by the outside world.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;The international community did nothing to stop a three-day killing spree,&#8221; one woman said. &#8220;That was when I realised we were on our own.&#8221; </strong></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7033911.stm">source.</a><br />
and <a href="http://www.irrawaddy.org/protests/BurmaProtests.php">another reliable source for more Burma news</a> (because lord knows it&#8217;s difficult to find on front pages now)</p>
<p>And you know, sometimes I agree with a Bush, Laura this time:</p>
<blockquote><p>
 &#8220;Gen. Than Shwe and his deputies are a friendless regime,&#8221; Bush said. &#8220;They should step aside to make way for a unified Burma [Myanmar] governed by legitimate leaders.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>In Wednesday&#8217;s commentary, Bush called on Myanmar&#8217;s military leaders to release Suu Kyi and other opposition leaders so they can meet with and plan for a transition to democracy.</p>
<p>&#8220;Meanwhile, the world watches &#8212; and waits,&#8221; Bush warns.</p>
<p>&#8220;We know that Gen. Than Shwe and his deputies have the advantage of violent force. But Ms. Suu Kyi and other opposition leaders have moral legitimacy, the support of the Burmese people and the support of the world.</p>
<p>&#8220;The regime&#8217;s position grows weaker by the day. The generals&#8217; choice is clear: The time for a free Burma is now.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/10/10/myanmar.mrs.bush/index.html?iref=mpstoryview">source.</a></p>
<a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/burma/" rel="tag">burma</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/free-burma/" rel="tag">free burma</a>, <a href="http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/tag/laura-bush/" rel="tag">laura bush</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/we-are-on-our-own-citizens-in-burma/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.openjournalmontreal.com/we-are-on-our-own-citizens-in-burma/</feedburner:origLink></item>
	</channel>
</rss>
